Making music in DAW has opened new opportunities for all professional as well as newcomers to record a song in home studio. After the song will be ready in written form, music arranged the next important device you will need Microphone to record the voice and music to capture with clarity. Now you will need to choose the perfect type of microphone. Here we will discuss over different Types of Microphone for Recording in DAW.
Different Types of Microphone for Recording in DAW are divided in 5 types mainly-
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Condenser Microphones
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Dynamic Microphones
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Ribbon Microphones
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USB Microphones
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Stereo Microphones
Condenser Microphones
are more complicated, offer a wider frequency response. These are most commonly used in professional studios, as it’s, more rich, frilly can capture a larger frequency range and can create a louder output but are much more sensitive to loud sounds. Due to the higher frequency range, and higher sensitivity to the lower sound it can capture any sound whether it’s for guitar amplifier, drums with every single beats, as well as vocals can be record with ease and in perfect manner. It’s durability is incredible. It has a good transient response. It’s versatility in recording makes it special. That is expansive.
Example – Audio Technica AT2035, Studio Projects B1 etc.
Dynamic Microphones
The magneto-dynamic microphone which makes them perfect for loud sources. This uses a magnetic field to produce its electrical audio current. This have a unidirectional pattern. Dynamic mics are used on all kinds of sounds in the studio. The electrical audio current can attached coil causes this current to flow. It’s perfect for recording loud instruments, like guitar and drum. Best for live performance.
Example – Shure SM57, Shure SM5 etc.
Ribbon Microphones
These category of microphones were very popular in the 50’s and 60’s. They are also use a magnetic field to produce an electrical current. They’re very fragile and very expensive. Sound pressure level can’t impact on this type of mic. Ribbon microphones react to the changes in air velocity. It’s bidirectional, they pick up audio signals from in front of and behind the mic – there’ll be more on that later. They are perfect for recording orchestral instruments. These are warmness and vintage.
Example – Royer 121, Avantone CR-14 etc.
USB Microphones
USB microphone doesn’t require any any extra analog to digital conversion. It is an easy way of making high quality recordings on your computer or tablet. It is very easy to set up, just simply connect to a USB port and start recording. USB Microphones are portable and cross platform. Use it on any PC, Mac, iPad, and laptop with minimum fuss. USB microphones are a cheaper alternative for casual musicians. It is the advance of technology.
Example – Audio-Technica AT2020USB+, Blue Yeti USB Mic etc.
Stereo Microphones
have two microphone elements, and are designed to give you a wider, more immersive sound field than mono microphones. Point both mics toward the instrument, at a distance of a foot, and spaced two feet apart. For live sound applications are their operating principle, frequency response and directional.
Example – Audio-Technica AT2022, Rode NT4 etc.
