The infographic below takes a look at the evolution of rock and roll. The History of Rock and Roll infographic explores the roots of rock music with some key artists from each decade. It’s been more than 6 decades since Chuck Berry released his first hit song in May 1955, about a month after Elvis Presley recorded his first single for RCA in March of that same year. Since then, hundreds of artists have emerged with unique sounds and styles – some moving on to super stardom while others remain unknown outside of their respective cities or countries.